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Article

French

ID: <

10.3406/rbph.2018.9201

>

·

DOI: <

10.3406/rbph.2018.9201

>

Where these data come from
Quand l’empereur marie sa fille : la dot de Gisèle, fille de Louis le Pieux et de Judith, en son contexte

Abstract

The marriage of Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious and Judith, with Eberhard, a member of the powerful Unrochide dynasty and honorius of Friuli, faithful of Lothar i, is part of the negotiations to settle the imperial succession, at the end of the 830s. By its unusual size, its fiscal character, its geographical location, Gisela’s dowry reveals the stakes of the competition at the level of the empire and its borders, between the 830s and the end of the 9th century. Its symbolic power gave physical form to the bond created by the marriage of Eberhard and the daughter of the emperor. It was then exploited by many actors : first by the Eberhard – Gisela couple who divided it among his younger sons to allow the elder one to receive the Italian and Germanic heritage, and who also succeeded in founding on one of its fisci a monastery given to one of the sons, where Gisela herself would maintain the family memoria just as the Late Carolingian queens did ; by the Unrochide group relying on its possessions in Francia and Lothringia to gain power ; by Charles the Bald, who retained rights over these fisci, who confiscated and restored them according to his relations with Eberhard and his group. How these possessions were managed, both at the local and imperial scale, shows that the very symbolic aspect was valued, negotiated and even ranked with others, and during Eberhard’s lifetime, the couple ultimately took the risk of losing all or part of the dowry in order to increase its prestige and power with Louis ii of Italy. But conversely, once a widow, Gisela chose to leave Italy, where her eldest son had taken his father’s place, to recuperate her dowry in France, making submission to her brother and his imperial ambitions. By multiplying the approaches, the analysis of Gisela’s dowry makes it possible to envisage the emperor’s daughter in a more global context, describing her as a whole, varying in time and unfolding her life as a woman subject to pressure and to the vagaries of politics, but perfectly aware of her status and without doubt the objectives she set forth.

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