Exposed by Fukuyama the thesis of the end of history, a group of intellectuals dedicated efforts to demonstrate under the circumstances, the validity of Marxism. With a neo-Marxist vision, going to the 1844 Paris manuscripts, they validated the humanist side of Marxism, highlighting the thought of Antonio Gramsci. Therefore, adopting the analysis of political discourse, in a qualitative and descriptive manner, the theoretical characteristics and foundation of neo-Marxism and cultural revolution will be approached from a teleological perspective as a guide that marks the Latin American revolutionary process.