Since the beginning of the 1980s, the Travelling Theater of the Sun has become one of the benchmarks of Colombian theater. It is not only a standard troupe that carries out stage shows, but a life experience "company" in which performers and spectators are immersed in a communion, where the search for the essential roots of the indigenous cultures of Latin America is combined with the best traditions of theater, both Eastern and Western. The author analyzes the connections between the troupe, led by Beatriz Camargo, and the common foundations of what has been called "theater anthropology".