Thesis
English
ID: <
10670/1.7vdw7z>
Abstract
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a common target of anticancer therapy. Nowadays the search for new molecules inhibiting this receptor is turning towards natural substances. One of the most promising natural compounds that have shown an anti-EGFR activity is curcumin, the polyphenol found in the rhizomes of Curcuma longa. There are numerous reports describing its effect on the receptor kinase activity, the autophosphorylation yield, the expression level and the processes related to EGFR function like cell proliferation. Nevertheless, the entire mechanism of how curcumin interact with the EGFR is not fully elucidated. We demonstrated that the mode of action of curcumin is dual. Curcumin is able to inhibit directly but partially the enzymatic activity of the EGFR intracellular domain. But the presented work brings attention to the role of the EGFR membrane environment at the curcumin action level. We showed that the curcumin insertion in plasma membrane leads to its rigidification and as a consequence to limitation of the receptor diffusion. Single particle tracking analyses confirmed that the diffusion coefficient of EGFR in the cancer cell membrane significantly decreased in the presence of the curcumin, which might influence the receptor dimerization and in turns its activation.