Thesis
French
ID: <
10670/1.b6lonq>
Abstract
Small-fiber neuropathies (SFN), or painful neuropathies, are characterized by neuropathic pain and autonomic dysfunction, which are particularly disabling symptoms and whose current therapeutic management is not satisfactory. The skin biopsy, which is the "gold standard" in the SFN diagnosis, is an interesting easy to do and accessible. However, its current interpretation is limited, bringing only a quantitative information: there is a loss of intraepidermic nerve fibers, resulting from SFN more than an explanation of the symptomatology. In a first study, we compared the quantification of skin biopsy fibers with their functional analysis explored by SUDOSCAN®. We found a weak correlation between the two tools, confirming that skin biopsy is not a good reflet of fibers function. Nevertheless, in a second study on Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A patients, we found a correlation between cutaneous biopsy and sensitivity to sting, sensitivity transmitted by small fibers. Regarding cutaneous biomarkers, analysis of Langherans cells in different neuropathies found an increase in these in diabetic patients and a lower density in healthy subjects, but also a decrease in patients affected with CMT1A, without ever having any correlation with small nerve fibers density. Finally, in a third part studying the POEMS syndrome, we found that the dermal vascularization, which is significantly higher in POEMS, would be an interesting candidate biomarker for etiological diagnostic purposes. The search for skin biomarkers to improve the diagnosis and to better understand the pathophysiology of fiber loss in order to find therapeutic targets to improve the management of these patients seems essential. Additional studies are needed, and some are ongoing as a continuation of this work.