Thesis
French
ID: <
10670/1.eudj0t>
Abstract
In is main work, L'évolution créatrice, Bergson suggest an original thought about the evolution of species who lean on the scientific data of the time. In this data have change a lot since the begin of the century, the dynamic perspective that he used to understand biological phenomenon resound today with some paradigm in epistemology in differents fields of search. Through a detailed analysis of this connotations in biology of development, neurology, ethology, sociology and anthropology, this work suggest a reading of Bergson who show the stakes and the necessity of an interdisciplinary search. To merge the differents fields of search convened and follow a coherent progression, this work proceed in three moments. The first is devote to the biological feature of individuality, the second to his psychological feature and the last to the intersubjectivity feature and anthropological leanings who lead humain experience. However, this differents features are clearly separated only for the analyse. To derive a new epistemological paradigme of this cross reading, we want to show the importance and the actuality of Bergson'work. We want also show the obsolete character of any famous reading who have discredited Bergson's philosophy.