Article
Portuguese
ID: <
10670/1.pqfhls>
Abstract
This article examines the politics of midwifery and the persecution of untitled female assistants in childbirth in early republican Peru. A close reading of late colonial publications and the works of Benita Paulina Cadeau Fessel, a French obstetriz director of a midwifery school in Lima, demonstrates both trans-Atlantic and local influences in the campaign against untitled midwives. Cadeau Fessels efforts to promote midwifery built upon debates among writers in Perus enlightened press, who vilified untrained midwives and wet nurses vernacular medical knowledge and associated them with Limas underclass. One cannot understand the transfer of French knowledge about professional midwifery to Peru without reference to the social, political, and cultural context.