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Thesis

French

ID: <

10670/1.pux4l3

>

Where these data come from
Orthogonal polyenthosis: exactly resolvable boundary processes and models

Abstract

This thesis is concerned with the study of families of orthogonal polynomials and their connection to exactly solvable models. It comprises two parts. In the first one, four novel families of orthogonal polynomials are caracterized through limit processes applied to families belonging to the Askey and Bannai-Ito schemes. Singular truncations of the Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials are considered. The first two bivariate extensions of families of the Bannai-Ito tableau are also introduced. The second part presents four exactly solvable models connected to the theory of orthogonal polynomials. The perfect transfer of quantum information and entanglement generation properties of an XX spin chain model whose couplings are linked to the para-Racah polynomials are examined. Two superintegrable models containing reflexion operators are proposed. Their solutions are obtained and their symmetries are encoded respectively in the rank two and arbitrary rank Bannai-Ito algebra which leads to conjecture the apparition of multivariate Bannai-Ito polynomials as overlaps. Finally, via the representation theory of the osp(1|2) Lie superalgebra, two convolution identities for families of orthogonal polynomials of the Bannai-Ito tableau are offered. Realizations in terms of Dunkl operators lead to a bilinear generating function for the Big −1 Jacobi polynomials.

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