Abstract
A church and a State differentiated but Allied under the Ancien Regime, we will attend the birth, with the Revolution, of a conflict situation which will lead to a separation of Church and State. It is a moment of this dynamic that should be explored with the Civil Constitution of the clergy. Then, we are witnessing the emergence of a new Church and not a simple reworking of the former. It also recalled the establishment of the religious policy of the Revolution by the Central Government with the relay of local administration. Should then discuss the impact of this policy in the Church of Rouergue, which the Organization and life have been disrupted in depth. In short, the subject is better approach, to better understand the attitudes and behaviour of men, social, political or religious groups during the revolutionary period. The revolutionary period, with its persecution, his arrests, his interrogations gives a lot of information on the attitudes of men and women in the Rouergue. In this troubled period, the resistance is organized, extremely varied forms. These events announce the religious crisis which will strongly shake the Rouergue, which will climax during the reign of terror and will continue even until the Concordat of 1801.