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Thesis

French

ID: <

10670/1.t0endo

>

Where these data come from
ideology, propaganda and animated Chinese cinema between the years 20-70.

Abstract

The thesis work develops the long history of Chinese animated cinema over the period from 1920 to 1977, from the beginning of the 20th century until the end of the great proletarian cultural revolution. The subject of the thesis is: ideology, propaganda and animated Chinese cinema between the years 20-70. The problem is oriented towards the Chinese animated cinema which is integrated in the propaganda, the ideology as well as the politics of the power in different times, according to an aesthetic and artistic evolution. Since the first generations of filmmakers who permeate the highest political direction in their cinematographic creations. So I worked on the different masterpieces of each genre of Chinese animation and the work of their creators.The research was written in three parts according to a demarcation of the history of China, which corresponds to the important historical moments and societal stakes in China. : the embryonic creation of Chinese animated cinema between the 20s and the 40s with the aim of describing the process leading to the birth of animated Chinese cinema and the first functions that have been made, as a propaganda weapon as well as serve the ideology of the Communist Party involved in Chinese animation during World War and Civil War. During this period, there were several black-and-white feature films made and produced, including the first feature film, Black and White, The Iron Princess in 1941.After the second world war, the Chinese animated cinema was subjected to the only ideology omnipresence in China - Maoism - during the 50s and 70s. It reached its apogee in accompaniment of a strong aesthetic and artisanal creation of a generation of filmmakers still irreplaceable today. There were new genres of animated Chinese cinema that appeared: as the first color animation, the paper cut, the animated wash, the first full-length feature in color - the monkey king. All animations are produced by the SHANGHAI art studio. Although the Shanghai Art Studio then became the production factory of the Red Guards and the Chinese animation cinema was forced to stop because of the social storm of the Cultural Revolution.The thesis work concludes with the end of the great cultural revolution, and the death of President Mao, with topics such as: the rehabilitation of intellectuals, the gang of four, propaganda, idolatry and paradoxical images with dozens of revolutionary animations reflecting the social situation of China.I completed the last part of the thesis with the difficulties of work, marriage, maternity leave and work.

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