Autophay is a catobolic lysosomal process essentail for cellular maintenance and fucntion such as lymphocyte homeosatsis. The generation of mice models with an Atg5 conditional knock-out in B and T cells respectively, have allowed us to study autophagy requirements of those immune cells in vivo. We have demonstrated that autophagy was dispensable for B cell development but that in autoimmune settings B cell autophagy was required for the maintenance of long-lived plasma cells and for the production of autoantibodies. In mice deficient for autophagy in T cells, long-term tumoral response to a T-dependent antigen is decreased. We also showed that in mice adoptively transferred with autophagy deficient CD4 T cells, the antigen specific memory humoral immune response was impaired. We also investigated the signaling pathways leading to autophagy induction upon TCR stimulation in normal and lupus T cells and showed that the calcium signaling is highly involved.