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Thesis

French

ID: <

10670/1.vdrj3z

>

Where these data come from
Bergson and Deleuze : two metaphysics of the immanence in the name of the life

Abstract

My thesis aims at identifying a new philosophical conversion in the thoughts of Bergson and Deleuze as metaphysic of immanence in the name of the life, and at elucidating the change of the signification for the life according to this conversion. This new metaphysics is based on the empiricism which re-examines the real condition of experience and steers us forward the ontological thought. It is developed as the ontogenesis according to which the Being retains in itself the potential to product the new form, so that any fixed determination does not pre-exist external to the genesis of the Being. The productivity of the Being, that is to say, the source of the potential and the power of the actualisation, it is the life. This concept of the life refers to the All-open which is founded as totality of the world without transcendence, in other words, plan of the immanence and living unity. If the metaphysics of Bergson and Deleuze are distinguished each other, it is because of the gap between intuition which can grasp the mobility of the reality as the genesis of the world and the logic of the thought which grasps the sufficient reason for the genesis of the world. The metaphysic of the immanence in the name of the life allow us to think the absolute, overcoming the Kantian relativism in terms of the human knowledge and reversing the Platonism with regard to the concept of the Being. It is the philosophy of neither God nor Human, but Life. The philosophy of Life escapes from two philosophical schemes of essence – appearance and condition – phenomenon. Therefore, a life is neither appearance nor phenomenon. In the world of immanence where we live and all the things communicate each other, a life means an expression of a Life actualizing the potentiality, that is, the intrinsic power to the world. That is the why the metaphysic of the immanence in the name of the life is concerned with the creation of the mode of existence.

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