Because of its full interaction with Europe and Anglo‑Saxon America, it should be difficult to define the singularity of contemporary Latin America’s historiography. However, Latin America has been a great field in the 1970’ for renewing historiography and making appear dominated groups in the official history, other said, putting light on “unvisibilized” actors of a yet too much colonial History. This change of historiographical paradigm has mainly to do with the construction of new sources, and leads to characterize specific historical objects belonging to Latin America, as ethnic democratization, political violence or decolonization of society.