Academics are becoming more and more theorists about the territory, going beyond the concept of nation state, due to the demands of indigenous and Afro-descendant groups because they are granted a ‘territory’, being confronted with land grabbing in Latin America. However, alternative territorialities are not limited to these ethnic groups. Based on an ethnographic investigation of 16 months, between 2011 and 2016, the relational territoriality generated by the peasant peace community in San José de Apartadó, Colombia, is explore. Building on the monitoring of the collective political subject produced by the active peace generation of the Peace Community through a set of practices of spaces, places and values, including commemorations of massacres, food sovereignty initiatives and networks of solidarity between indigenous peoples and peasants, this article presents a conceptual framework for analysing various territorial formations.