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Article

Spanish, Portuguese

ID: <

oai:doaj.org/article:1e532715eb944e8d81cbe8857a2a24f4

>

Where these data come from
Church, religion and elementary education before the laws of Europaeia laicisation: a critical review of their relations

Abstract

Summary of this article proposes a review of the place occupied by religion in elementary education in modern times, its content, its control, its broad aims and its specific educational objectives. The reflection concerns a specific case: the town schools of a Swiss canton, francophone and retired religion (chalvinist), studied from the 16th to the nineteenth century. It shows a great imbrication of the religious and secular aspects of this education and a very old growth in the importance of the latter, well before the laicisation laws of the half of the 19th century, which will, above all, aim at the foundation of the Republic based on a broad concept of citizenship. This conclusion could extend more widely, despite certain specificities, to Catholic or luteran countries in modern Europe. Keywords: religion, sesame, Switzerland, state, church, modern age, Christian pedagogy, elementary learning, rationalism, humanism. Summary TEC article propose un réexamen de la place tenue par la religion dans l’enseignement de l’enseignement e l’seasque moderne, dans son contenu, son contrôle, ses grande finalités et ses objectifs pédagogiques concrets. La réflexion sur un cas précis: celui des écoles villageoises d’un canton suisse, francophone et de religion réformée (calviniste), étudiées du XVIe au XIXe siècle. Elle montre une imbrication forte des aspects religieux et laïcs dans cet enseignement et un accroissement très Ancien de l’importance des seconds, bien avant les lois de laïcisation du milieu du XIXe siècle, qui auront surtout pour but de fonder la République sur une notion de citoyenneté élargie. Cette conclusion pourrait largement s’étendre, malgré certaines Spécificités, aux pays catholiques or luthériens de l’Europe moderne. Mots-clé: Religion, laïcité, Suisse, etat, Eglise, Epoque moderne, pédagogie chrétienne, apprenticeages Ω mentaires, rationalisme, humanisme.

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