This paper proposes a discourse philosophy approach of interpellation, which engages an history of discourse, and even an ethic reflexion about the use of language. Interpellation is considered as a necessary form of intersubjectivity, which functioning needs the contribution of three disciplinary domains to be wholly described. These three domains are close to linguistics to which they bring a social and philosophical dimension in order to extend its explanatory power : the Social history of language, a british current which does not exist in France, but would perhaps corresponds to something as an historical sociolinguistics or pragmatics ; the Freudo-marxian theory of discourse (whichs links linguistics, philosophy and psychoanalysis in the structuralist period between 1960 and 1985 in France); and at last the American gender theory, where philosophy, rhetorics and pragmatics are crossing in the nineties to redefine in a poststructural way through the “french theory” some of the main concepts of american pragmatics as the Austinian performativity.