Adquirir A critical view of the implementation of the indictment system in the new Nation Code of Criminal Procedure, in the light of the rules on availability of action – in particular the introduction of criminal conciliation – is the proposal for this work. A comprehensive approach to the subject under consideration requires a review of the terms in which a judicial system can be called indictment and the position that the victim should occupy in it. In addition, it is necessary to examine to what extent the restrictions imposed on the procedural application of the incorporated institutes are intended merely to regulate them, or whether they ultimately detract from their role in adversarial proceedings. To this end, it is essential to study how these limitations would affect victims of domestic violence or violence motivated by discrimination, and thus to analyse the appropriateness (or inappropriateness) of their application.