Seen as the civil war in the republican battle as the foreword of a broader confrontation between fascism and democracy, this thesis becomes even stronger among its leaders as the quantum leap in the confrontation of the Second World War. On the other hand, it was almost unanimous among them that, in the victory of the Franco army, the direct involvement of Italian and German military forces, as well as their material assistance in respect of military credits and supplies, thus identifying the victory of the sublevers with a first partial victory, in the warfare, of the Axis.