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oai:doaj.org/article:bbb851c463c54db1890ecdf97bdabac0

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DOI: <

10.24061/2411-6181.1.2018.19

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Abstract

Цель исследования – ана- лиз эпистолярного наследия Т.Г. Шевченко, в первую очередь образа Украины в период с 1839 года по 1849 год. При этом рассмотрены письма Т. Г. Шевченко к родным и друзьям, выяснено, что образ Украины красной нитью проходит сквозь весь эпистолярий поэта: в них чувствуется его искренняя любовь к Украине, переживание за ее судьбу, стремле- ние быть на родной земле. Достижение поставленной цели предусматривает выполнение таких заданий: аргументиро- вать целесообразность и важность предлагаемого исследования; ввести к активному научному применению в украинс- ком литературоведении неисследованный эпистолярий поэта; на материале переписки охарактеризовать отношение поэта к Украине. Методы исследования: художественного анализа – для выяснения особенностей построения и тема- тики эпистолярия Т.Г.Шевченко, описательный – для описания основных явлений в процессе переписки; сопоставление – для анализа, синтеза и обобщения основных особенностей современного эпистолярия. Научная новизна. Впервые сделана попытка выделить из малоизученного эпистолярия Т.Г. Шевченко образ Украины, соединив его с образом род- ного дома и родины. Выводы. В письмах Т. Г. Шевченко чувствуется искренняя любовь к Украине, переживания за ее судьбу, стремление всегда быть на родной земле, слышать родной язык, даже на чужбине, вдали от родного края. При этом ощутимо сочетание объективного и субъективного, пережитого и того, о чем мечтал поэт. Исследование писем Т. Шевченко (1839 – 1849 гг.) позволяет, кроме прочего, понять дух эпохи, в которой жил выдающийся поэт, особен- ность и специфику современной ему речи.During last decade, Ukrainian literary criti- cism has been significantly increased with attention to correspon- dence writing. This is reflected in various sources, in particular epistolary items, private correspondence of classic writers, scien- tific commentary on these works, etc. Effective literary critics’ studies applied for the valuable achievements, such as new episto- lary materials and its publication in scientific journals, collections and issues. The purpose of the study is to analyze the Great Kobzar epistolary heritage, especially the writers view of Ukraine in the period of 1839 – 1849. As a result of the investigation we can con- clude, that T. Shevchenko's letters to his relatives and friends im- age Ukraine as a main concept in all of the epistolary items by the Great Kobzar. It is shown his sincere love for Ukraine there, the persecution of Ukraine’s glory, the desire to being on the native land, hearing native language, even far from his own native land. Achievement of the set purpose presupposes the following tasks: to argue the expediency and importance of the proposed research; to introduce an unexplored poet's epistolary for achievement of the scientific circulation of Ukrainian literary studies, to describe the poet's attitude towards Ukraine on the material of the artist's episto- lary. Methods of research are such as artistic analysis, which is used to clarify the construction and topics of the epistolary T. Shevchenko’s peculiarities, descriptive analysis is used to de- scribe the main specifics and points in the process of correspondence writing; comparison analysis is used for analytical compari- son, synthetically observing and generalization of the main features of modern epistolary as a separate gender. Scientific novelty. For the first time was made an attempt to isolate the view of Ukraine from the results of the pre-studied T. Shevchenko‘s epistolary, because of the quality of those inadequate methods and represent- ing of the sense of Ukraine in the writer’s worldview. In the repre- sented work authors tried combining it with the image of his home and his homeland. Conclusions. In the letters of T. Shevchenko the reader can find out a sincere love for Ukraine, a struggle for her destiny, a desire to always be on her native land, to hear the native language, even in a foreign country memorize it, even being far from the native land. At the same time, it is sensible, that T. Shevchenko combines in letters objective and subjective, experienced and dreamed matters. Investigation of letters by T.H. Shevchenko (1839 – 1849) makes the purpose possible, in addition, to understand the spiritual life in which the outstanding artist have lived, to investigate the peculiarity and specificity of the language of that time. It is not about general conclusions that can be said about T. Shevchenko, that he has done his job in life. Happiness in life was not given for him. He was waiting for another, posthumous happiness – for his glory never come days.

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