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Article

Spanish, Portuguese

ID: <

oai:doaj.org/article:eccea1f8de684539b54abd3408eaae7f

>

Where these data come from
The three Methods: analysis of the spatial distribution of employment in industry and higher services, by urban size and by region

Abstract

The location of employment in industry and higher services in Mexico is analysed using location ratios. Municipalities are grouped into nine urban size classes and three regions: North, Central, South. In general terms, there are patterns of location consistent with the models that exist in economic geography. Higher services are concentrated in larger urban areas, displaying a hierarchical pattern. Industry, particularly medium-tech industry, is relatively more concentrated in medium-sized cities. But Mexico also shows certain particularities: financial services are proportionally highly concentrated in capital; the deconcentration of industry is still limited. Proximity to the United States generates a particular spatial logic in the north, different from that of the centre and the sur.The location of employment in manufacturing and in high-order services in Mexico is examined using location quotients. Municipalities are GROUPED into nine urban size clauses and regions: North, centre, and South. Location patterns are generally consistent with models in economic geography. High order services concentrated in the long-lasting urban areas, Exhibiting a grass pattern. Manufacturing, specially mid-tech manufacturing, is relative more concentrated in medium-sized cities. Mexico also Exhibits distinctive features: financial services are proportionally very concentrated in the capital; industrial DECONCENTRATION is still limited. The proximity of the US generations a distinctive spatial logic in the North, different from that in the Centre and the South.

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