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English, Spanish, French, Portuguese

ID: <

oai:doaj.org/article:ee45014778894f20b23f4e6e556943c0

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Interculturalidad e indigenismo: retos de las políticas educativas ante la diversidad cultural

Abstract

En el presente artículo se han abordado las características particulares y distintivas de dos regiones latinoamericanas caracterizadas por ser sociedades multiétnicas y plurinacionales. El objetivo principal ha sido conocer cómo se han ido perfilando las políticas educativas destinadas a las poblaciones indígenas y conocer en qué condiciones políticas, sociales y económicas se han desarrollado. Primero se presentará el análisis de la situación política y económica en la que México y Perú, para analizar posteriormente cómo la región purhépecha (México) y la región amazónica (Perú) han respondido y responden a unas nuevas demandas sociales y educativas relacionadas con la globalización. This addresses the particular and distinctive features of two Latin American regions characterised by the multi-ethnic and plurinational nature of their societies, such as Mexico and Peru. A qualitative methodological approach has been used, focused on the analysis of official documents and secondary sources, with the aim of understanding how the educational policies aimed at indigenous populations have been defined and identifying the political, social and economic conditions in which they have been developed. In this sense, it is intended to show how the different indigenous movements and the gradual recognition of indigenous minorities by the educational administrations have promoted the development of a model of intercultural education with high standards for all citizens in these regions, fostering an intercultural dialogue.

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