Since the 1990s, perfume plants in the grassois basin are rare and original productions in several farms. They are therefore sectors of excellence but remain marginalised. They are currently at the heart of the concerns of consumers and perfumers. Despite intense competition from the other producer...

Programme for 2006-2007: Introduction — I. Yahvism based on the myth of creation — II. Yahvism based on Israel’s history with his God — III. The merger of the two yahvisms

The meeting of the Internet and video games has led to new consumption patterns. The opportunity to play online has generated competitive, cooperative and community-based practices around video games giving rise to electronic sport. This new leisure has created a complex and changing environment. Se...

International audience

This paper is an update from an article published in Droit Maritime Français, n° 831 in January 2021, with the permission of the editor Deploying its vision of "Global Britain" in the port sector, the British government plans to create some free ports. In addition to an adapted customs regime, these...

1992-1994

Mexican cinema today has a growing number of films every year, but the situation faced by young filmmakers in distributing what they produce remains problematic. Fiscal stimulus to invest in new productions, and the visibility that many filmmakers gain in film festivals, have been of little use. Wit...

The relative success of the fight against inflation and excessive attention over the short period tend to mask trend developments in developed economies. The political consensus on the idea of restoring the “big balances” means that the reasons for the continuing rise in unemployment in Europe — a f...

National audience A modele in multi-periode lineary programming, working over ten years, allows the possibility of developing alcohol crops to be assessed according to the different scenarios for recovering energy prices and agricultural prices. It appears that, at the microeconomic level of large-s...

Should a confidentiality clause be limited in time? While contract drafters most often provide for a specific term, it is sometimes stipulated that “the confidentiality undertaking will last for as long as the person who transmitted the information will have an interest in it”, “until the informatio...

[ES] The project consists of the design of a multi-sport stand on an existing real site, considering different options based on a study of both layout solutions and material of the structural system to be implemented. Once the pros and cons of the optimal structural system have been assessed, the el...

The environment in which companies operate changes (stagnating markets, stronger competition, increasing environmental pressure, increasing costs, particularly transport costs, etc.).These changes encourage firms to adopt new strategies in managing their flows. The professional press is increasingly...

In line with the reflections on the processes for the territorial management of natural risks, the article seeks to show how the constraints associated with flood prevention are mobilised to pursue a gentrification objective by making it necessary to renew a precarious habitat by means of high-stand...

Religious observance, and first and foremost attendance at Sunday, were the subject of a very large survey programme in the French Catholic Church, inspired and coordinated by Gabriel Le Bras University and the Chancellor Fernand BOULARD: from 1946 to 1970, millions of questionnaires were administer...

This thesis is concerned with the role of interbank competition in Africa. During the past decade, African banking systems have witnessed profound changes in their structure with some implications on the level of competition. Although the traditional view argues that intensified competition encourag...

Sedentariness is a major public health issue. It is mainly explained by a lack of exercise motivation, resulting in an energy imbalance in favor of food intake. However, the neurobiological bases of exercise motivation remain poorly described. Previous works in the laboratory have demonstrated the r...

The study of Tunisian Small and Medium-size Enterprises (SMEs) difficulties to access to funds shows that these enterprises experience a “banking integration deficit” that can be explained by credit rationing theory. The reluctance of Tunisian banks to become involved in SMEs' financing is largely e...

Honfleur became, on the eve of the Revolution, when the French trade reached its peak, the Kingdom’s fifth negry port by the number of its armaments. This alone justified a particular study. But Honfleur also confirms its originality: by the initiatives of one of its shipowners, who, in the middle o...

Latin American regions are currently facing a period of crisis. Mercosur and Unasur are paralysed, largely due to the crises in Venezuela and Brazil. The Andean Community of Nations is also facing strong competition from the Pacific Alliance and the effects of its previous management errors (financi...

Note under judgment Non-reproduced case-law Comment and summary case-law

Transparency, through its multiple applications by the european judge, has become a general principle of european law. Its legal basis resound its purview, imperative and suppletive, its personnal et material scope, as well as its progressive extension and its restriction to the vertical relationshi...

The food distribution and retail sectors in Quebec are highly concentrated and integrated as large food distributors are also involved in food retailing. As such, they are competing with small grocery and convenience stores they sell inputs to. A review of the industry suggests that there are import...

The present work deals with the hypothesis of the constitution of a public sphere with the development of televised debates in Cameroon. It is based on a corpus of 227 issues of Canal Presse and Droit de réponse from 2012 to 2017 and on semi-structured interviews with invited actors and presenters o...

National audience The agricultural typologies of the French-speaking municipalities show that in areas with urban influence, farm reconfigurations are rapid and significant in terms of manpower, employment and land footprint (SEGESA-DRIAAF). The Green Belt and its fringes present an ambivalent situa...