The issue of citizenship as the concept of social rights, such as the right to insurance of an existential minimum, are at the heart of the concerns of local and transnational legislators and judges. The aim here is to define, not without difficulty, what concepts of citizenship are likely to overla...

Under the reign of classical international law, preventive war was, in international relations, a natural phenomenon. States used to declare war freely to protect themselves against threats of attack that were either imminent or remote. Preventive war was waged in an offensive or defensive way. The...

This paper is an update from an article published in Droit Maritime Français, n° 831 in January 2021, with the permission of the editor Deploying its vision of "Global Britain" in the port sector, the British government plans to create some free ports. In addition to an adapted customs regime, these...

on 25 March 2007, the Berlin Declaration formalised the abandonment by the 27 Member States of the European Union of the draft Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. The aim of this book is to understand the state of European Union law in the context of the institutional and political crisis...

International audience 0.0 L'anthroponymie béotienne a été jusqu'ici l'objet d'études qui se sont attachées essentiellement aux particularités lexicales ou suffixales. Je pense aux travaux de G. Neumann (1908) et de T. Kalen (1924), mais aussi aux descriptions générales du dialecte béotien, qui comp...

International audience

[Commission Communication of 20 February. 2020, strengthening the accession process — A credible EU perspective for the Western Balkans, COM (2020) 57; Conclusion of the General Affairs Council on Enlargement and Stabilisation and Association Process — Republic of North Macedonia and Republic of Alb...

(Council Decision (EU) on the signing (No 2019/2228, OJ 2019 L 333, p. 141) and on the conclusion (No 2020/750, OJ 2020 L 181, p. 1) of an agreement between the European Union and Belarus on the readmission of persons residing without authorisation; Council Decision (EU) on the signing (No 2019/1915...

GDR ELSJ

This round of Eurobarometer surveys queried respondents on standard Eurobarometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed politi...

The independence of public audiovisual media in political institutions is a necessary condition for its function. In France and Germany, the protection of this independence by means of the law follows different strategies due to the profoundly different development of the history of audiovisual law...

In an area essentially and by their nature reserved for the government, such as foreign affairs, Members’ written questions are a privileged tool for scrutinising and informing MPs and senators of the work carried out by the Executive. In view of the growing number of questions asked, it is clear th...

Chronique External Action of the European Union under the leadership of Isabelle Bosse-Platière and Catherine Flaesch-Mougin

This paper examines the impact of climate shocks on 13 European economies analysing jointly business and financial cycles, in different phases and disentangling the effects for different sector channels. A Bayesian Panel Markov-switching framework is proposed to jointly estimate the impact of extrem...

historically, the exercise of a liberal activity regulated in a corporate form has never been obvious under French law. Traditionally, the liberal professional is the one who works individually, independently and far from any external influence. In the 40s, an author had the opportunity to write tha...

This work systematises the Brazilian electricity auctions already introduced in 2005 comprehensively for the first time and assesses them on the basis of expert interviews and empirical surveys. The functional comparison with the German tender model provides important insights for the EEG 2017 in th...

Micropollutants (MPs) represent an important environmental and health issue. Identifying their sources and then reducing their discharges is the strategy used in France to fight against water pollution. This is also the approach implemented in the Regard project (Reduction and management of micropol...

In view of the specific features of the Union’s political system, it is tempting to emphasise the non-republican and ‘composite’ nature of European citizenship. This would be based, inter alia, on the possibility for individuals to defend their interests before the Court of Justice of the European C...

International audience

International audience

International audience

The issue of offsetting the residual impacts of development projects on biodiversity raises many debates: right to destroy one, no charge for others. The recommendations on the correct application of the Eviter — Reduction — Compensation sequence published in 2012 and 2013 by the French Ministry res...

While cyberspace has become an indispensable subject of international diplomatic agendas, there are few studies dedicated to analysing the adaptation of international organisations, particularly European ones, to this phenomenon. This article thus provides a comparative study of the bureaucratic, in...