A company, whatever it size, form or importance is never away from financial difficulties that could lead it to collective proceeding. This situation is not without any consequences on the company's players, especially, creditors, who are the main collaborators in the company's exercise. Thus, to pr...

luxury leather goods are a separate world, scarcity, beauty and exclusivity. If all these aspects make us dream, are we really aware of all facets of producing a leather bag? In a secret industry where exclusivity is sold as a guarantee of quality, do we know the real long-lasting intentions of this...

Thesenhafte Zusammenfassung 1. Geschäftsmethoden ist urheberrechtlicher Schutz zu versagen. Vordergründig lässt sich die Schutzversagung mit dem Fehlen von Schutzvoraussetzungen er¬klären. Soweit es an einem Bezug zu Literatur, Wissenschaft oder Kunst man¬gelt, ist Schutz nach § 1 UrhG zu verwehren....

This article analyses the development of relations between two organisations in the communist conglomerate, CGT and Secours Populaire, in the wake of the break-up of the conglomerate and the empowerment of the solidarity association. By moving from a trade union to a philanthropic logic, Secours Pop...

(Dec. 26 October 1999, Nederlandse Federatieve Vereniging voor de Groothandel op Elektrotechnisch Gebied und Technische Unie (V. supra))

<p>Le dernier temps les interférences des sociétés font surgir des changements importants dans la littérature contemporaine, qui n’est plus produite en exclusivité par des écrivains appartenant à la société porteuse d’une langue nationale, comme c’est, par exemple, le cas du français, mais cette lan...

With the help of the CTSC Chair and ADEME, the International Centre for Research on Environment and Development (CIRED, CNRS) has recently carried out a study on these issues. It updates the results of a previous survey conducted in 2007 with a national sample representative of the whole population...

Billet writes with Stéphanie Molinero exclusive! The newspaper 20 Minutes is now leaving a poll, the leak of which is a wetted nursery. Rap, the ninth preferred musical genus of French people; MC Solaar, most appreciated reminder; Booba, La Fouine, and Joeystarr in the top 3 of the least lively remi...

L'objectif de ce dossier est de proposer une réflexion sur les conditions et les formes de politisation des enjeux identitaires dans les Balkans de l'après-1989. Au premier chef, ce dossier est animé par une exigence intellectuelle de dés-exotisation de la péninsule balkanique. Dans le sillage de l'...

`pb`bbLa biographie de référence dans une édition revue et considérablement augmentée.`/bb`/pb `pbNé à Rome, Juan Carlos est envoyé en Espagne à l'âge de 10 ans. Sous la pesante férule de Franco, il subit une interminable attente d'un statut officiel, bénéficiant du seul soutien de sa jeune épouse S...

International audience Les «médicaments orphelins» (OD, Orphan Drug) est le terme consacré aux médicaments destinés aux maladies rares. Ce statut apporte pour les firmes, des incitations financières: exclusivité de marché, remboursement des essais cliniques. Avec l'attribution par la FDA et l'EMA, d...

International audience

All over the world, public research organizations (PRO) have adopted a policy of systematic patenting over their research results. Economic consequences of this change have been widely documented. Yet, less has been written on the way PRO use their intellectual property. We show...

Opposition to fossil fuels often materializes at the municipal level. In this respect, the extent of local engagement depends on the legal constraints framing municipal action. This article explores municipal powers over oil and gas development and transportation. The study o...

nothing to do, the heart is not there! This year Arab storages do not show the same appetite for their series, although closely associated with Ramadan evenings. Barely a little controversy about a folio which tells the life of the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwich, and prodigiously irrites the fans...

(Versailles, AUD. sol. 8 sept. 1999, B. and others c/SA Clinique du Pré Pasteur)

International audience

International audience

National audience The idea that social segregation has increased and that it primarily affects disadvantaged groups is part of the common political, media and academic sense. However, a detailed analysis of the distribution of the various social categories in the Paris metropolitan area shows that t...

The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to a better analysis of the impact of market practices on competition between stock exchange operators. The first test focuses on the practice of private information exchange. We consider a market where brokers have access to (i) ‘fundamental’ information...

On my arrival in Mauricia in 1977, I had the unpleasant surprise to discover several forest paths at the start of which a clear message poster was displayed: no access, private path, defence of entry. Fortunately, the Mauricie National Park was barely beginning to open; there was therefore hope that...

The first 20 pages (two thirds of the report) concern a matter discussed in this blog, namely: Evaluation in the humanities and social sciences. In particular, there is a proposal which, by virtue of its position, has the value of a programme: “Measure what counts Pluto but what can easily be measur...

Longtemps, innovation was seen as a purely internal process by companies, which considered it to be a treasure to make it work and keep it within the company’s perimeter. During the 19th and 20th centuries, firms aimed to develop their project internally and to have sole rights over their innovation...

L’Archive du Monday 33 — For a literary analysis method under Spanish licence: the secrets of the “ES 102” This week, Henry Gil, who for a long time worked as a lecturer at the Institute in the context of the EU as a licence “ES 102 Methods of analysis of texts: poetry”, exclusively supplies us with...

Between 1944 and 1960, holiday camps are becoming a major social phenomenon in France, involving hundreds of thousands of children and adolescents. With a view to supporting the expansion of these structures, which have been created by private initiatives, the State is building a specific policy aga...