Flexibility has become a key word in contemporary labour relationships. To which extend may the legislator modify Labour Law regulations or exclude their application when it perceives them as a burden on economic actors? The presentation will focus on a particularly far-reaching example. The Belgian...

Contract; B03158; Analyses and methods for sustainable agricultural and rural development Dissemination of the document: INRA Rural Economy and Sociology Unit 4 Allée Adolphe Bobierre CS 61103 35011 Rennes cedex (FRA) Despite efforts, environmental regulations concerning agriculture, in particular t...

Book on 5 May 2011-1874. A Chyenne delegation led by Little Wolf, one of its leaders, negotiates 1000 wives for his guardians with the settler government to facilitate the integration of the Amerindian people. Thus, since the offspring is made by the mother in their customs, the children born from t...

After a childhood in Switzerland and then a young person in France, in regions marked by the presence and respect of the army, while he was not the heir of any particular family military tradition, the author returns to the army as a mere soldier. In a closed, authetic world, whose image in society...

Since the beginning of the Empire, indigenous troops, particularly in Algeria, have been recruited until 1912, solely through voluntary service, whereas the law of 21 March 1905 has already imposed military service on all French citizens, including those born in settlements. In order to remedy the e...

peer reviewed The residents don't act as actors during the events proposed by the volunteers: they adopt the role they usually have in the nursing home (passive recipients of health care).

My dissertation analyses how motherhood was used and represented by different political cultures in nineteenth century Italy and France. I focus on two case studies: on the one hand, the friendship and political network of the milanese patriot Laura Solera Mantegazza; on the other hand, the Archicon...

Introduction/Justification: In Haiti, blood transfusion structures are struggling to ensure adequate blood donation coverage and the transfusion activities of institutions using blood products have largely remained in the penumber. There is no training in blood transfusion in Haiti and courses on cl...

International audience This study aims to assess behavioral changes in transportation habits induced by real-time and multimodal information provided by a mobile application, SmartMoov. The users of the SmartMoov application (beta-testers) were registered on a voluntary basis. After 3 months of test...

Focusing on parts of the global Armenian diaspora and the Republic of Armenia, the article highlights the emergence of relatively new, twenty-first-century modes of engagement between “diaspora” and “homeland”. In particular, examined is the role of a distinctive type of diasporic organization that...

Civic service is a national scheme set up in May 2010 to promote the civic engagement of young people aged 16-25. The heir of civil wills and then of voluntary civilian service has strong symbolic values similar to the former social and political functions attributed to conscription. While associati...

Development tools and infrastructure In 1963 Michel Debré faces a huge economic challenge, but there is no permanent statistical structure for decision-makers on the island. The only surveys carried out in the economic field were carried out by missions or by statisticians in the context of the volu...

The December 1942 North Africa Association (AFN) marked the end of the Vichy authority on the French Maghreb settlements and their encroachment at war at the Allies. At the heart of the French war effort, the French and indigenous populations of AFN have been heavily involved, sometimes on a volunta...

L’ÉPIDE is an original establishment both in its organisation and in its purpose of enabling young people in difficulty to receive training and integrate themselves into working life, while acquiring a sense of responsibility. Since 2005, the State has adapted while maintaining a military spirit to...

This text misrepresents the assertion that social economy organisations (associations in France, commuters and the voluntary sector in North America) are a solution to the crisis in social protection models and to the scarcity of resources in health systems. This process of deconstruction is based o...

Through the study of the firefighter organisation, which is made up of 80 % voluntary firefighters and 20 % professional firefighters, this thesis look into the originality of republican hybridism as an alternative method of providing public service. This study is based on the method of action resea...

International audience La base de données des Morts pour la France, publiée par le ministère des Armées sur le site web Mémoire des Hommes, est à l’origine une base de données d’images d’actes administratifs déclarant des soldats ou civils « morts pour la France ». Cette base de données dispose d’un...

The issue of international volunteers fighting during the Spanish war seems to be a well-known topic. However, the extent and nature of the sources linked to it are less so, and the body is singled out by wide dispersion. This contributes to concealing the diversity of the phenomenon and hampers the...

The ado-combatants are “invisible” of the Great War. Invisible in the official archives and at the same time surprisingly present on the photographs. This article, which is the first step in an ongoing research, was born of this mysterious presence/absence, at a time when — centenary — we believe th...

The Saint-Simon Institute organised a student colloquium in January 2014 at which students, who have been awarded one of the diplomas prepared since June 2013 (state diplomas af, amp, eje, et, es), presented their remembrance work. These students had been selected on the basis of the mark obtained i...

Men who have sex with men (MSM) have been greatly affected by HIV infection. Indeed in France, the highest HIV incidence rate was estimated in 2008 at 1% in this population. In this context, it is essential, more than ever, to have in-depth knowledge of the sexual behavior and lifestyles of the MSM...

This thesis aims to understand what we can learn about the legitimation of coercion and social hierarchies, through the organisation of order and local surveillance by neighborhood committees and associations in Khartoum and Lagos. Based on long-term multi-sited fieldwork carried out between 2016 an...

Der Bezirk Oberfranken sucht für den Bereich der Kultur- und Heimatpflege ab 01.07.2015 bzw. ab 01.11.2015 zwei Volontärinnen / Volontäre. Unsere Kernkompetenzen liegen im Bereich der sozialen Hilfen, des Gesundheitswesens, der Kultur- und Heimatpflege sowie der Landwirtschaft. Nähere Informationen...