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The modes of pursuit in the criminal court
The French criminal justice currently goes through a diversification of cases treatment processes. This diversification is the result of many factors, both endogenous and exogenous. It is the focal point of the evolution in theoretical approaches regarding criminal phenomena, social expectations of...
The international protection of the hostages
This thesis refers to the international legal problems represented by the hostage taking all over the world, especially in Colombia. Having as a goal the granting of the universal rights to life and to freedom, the States and the International community repress hostage taking. They adopt internation...
The impact of demography on crime trends in Quebec from 1962 to 1999
Age is a central variable in analysing and understanding the crime phenomenon. At individual level, many studies show that delinquency appears from the beginning of adolescence, rising to around 17 years of age and decreasing thereafter. If crime is strongly associated with age, changes in the demog...
Organised crime. The Russian mafia and its expansion strategy
Organised crime generated by groups that expanded after the disappearance of the USSR was somewhat unexpected in the West and difficult to predict due to the conditions of concealment in which this great crime developed within Soviet borders. These are sophisticated organised crime groups whose firs...
Occupied Cape judges and colonial knowledge of crime, criminals, and punishment
This article returns to a colonial discourse on crime, criminals, and punishment that the court of justice enunciated and followed during an 8-year British occupation of the Cape of Good Hope in the latter part of 1795. Tapping unusually frank juridical discussions on criminality and punishment in t...
Criminal slaves in Roman Egypt
peer reviewed Crimes commited by slaves in Roman Egypt
The external action of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office: a response to changes in international security?
the changes in international security call for consideration by innovative instruments. The establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, which specialises in the fight against fraud against the Union’s financial interests, brings a new dimension to the internal but also external aspects...
The role and status of violence in crowds
The crowds have proved to be a subject of study in the past, which is a major prejudices. Traditionally encouraging mistrust, it is common to see in the various fields (philosophy, literature, painting, etc.) a trend towards personification. As a monstruer and calling for collective hystery, crowds...
Thieves, police and street order in Santiago de Chile, 1896-1924
The article deals with the history of the Santiago Urban Police, specifically its action against the crime that hit the Chilean capital of a thousand nine hundred. From sources such as the investigation archive, the press and police magazines, it follows the steps of the officers and guardians of th...
Criminal business law in the context of the globalization- Studying the convergence of French, Saudi Arabia and Egyptian laws (substantive law)
Criminal law is a noble domain whose legal norms fight against antisocial acts. It aims to protect the values of civilized societies in this word. Indeed, between one society and another, it is possible to notice a divergence of these legal norms. This divergence, while being a variety or a wealth,...
Power-index based management of fraud detection rules : Supervised and semi-supervised Approches
This thesis deals with the detection of credit card fraud. According to the European Central Bank, the value of frauds using cards in 2016 amounted to 1.8 billion euros. The challenge for institutions is to reduce these frauds. In general, fraud detection systems consist of an automatic system built...
Effectiveness of Colombian criminal policy towards crime prevention
Summary The present article develops a quantitative descriptive analysis on the performance of the system through which the Colombian Government implements its criminal public policy: judicial, criminal and prison system. This study is carried out not from the point of view of law, but from the poin...
The banishment of the recidivists in French Guiana. The relegated in the penal colony of Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, on 1887-1953.
Our thesis concerns the study of the penal colonization of the French Guiana by one relegated interned in the penal colony of Saint-Jean-du-Maroni. The law on the banishment of the recidivists voted May 27th, 1885 entails the exile for life within a colony of delinquents and criminal recidivists. Fr...
The profiling of false identity documents: a promising method to fight identity fraud
Under the influence of intelligence-led policing models, crime analysis methods have known of important developments in recent years. Applications have been proposed in several fields of forensic science to exploit and manage various types of material evidence in a systematic and more efficient way....
The new violence in the global crisis
The article starts from the discovery of the complexity of the phenomenon of violence, either because of the wide range of actors involved or because of the heterogeneity of the factors affecting it, then goes on to briefly describe all the crises (economic, environmental, food and energy) that are...
Drugs, criminality and sentencing in England and Wales
‘titrebSummary’/titrebThis article describes the influence that illicit alcohol and drug use has on crime in England and Wales by briefly examining knowledge of the impact of such abuse on criminal behaviour. Criminal law and punishment law introduced in response to this undeniable societal problem...
Politics of Rebellion and the Sharing of Oil Wealth in Nigeria
This article investigates the crucial issue of the redistribution of oil wealth in the Nigerian federation. Following the 2015 elections, it brings fresh perspectives to analyse the conflicting positions of the partisans of equalisation and militants for fiscal regionalism. The former speak of socia...
Limitations of cross-categorisation with atypical crossings: The effect of the emotional state
An aspect that has been studied in cross-categorisation is the criminality resulting from the crossing of categories used to achieve the reduction of inter-group bias. Eurich-Fulcer and Schofield (1995) have found in this respect that when correlated categories are crossed (typical category crossing...
It's got to bleed!
International audience Given the considerable breadth of possibilities that crime and criminals evoke in cinema, there is no question of prioritizing a certain theme or approach. On this subject, it was possible to treat screen adaptations of important trials and crimes that shocked the public, to e...
Use of Geographical Information Systems in the study by Miedo al Delito
This work explores the possibilities of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for the study of spatial aspects related to fear of crime in urban contexts, and presents a specific case: study of fear of crime in DonostiaSan Sebastian. Based on surveys of a sample of residents, the distribution of t...
Gender as a determining factor in victimisation and female crime
In this work, the relationship between gender, victimisation, criminality, enforcement of the prison sentence and social reintegration of women criminals are analysed. They are the fruits of the work carried out under the R & D project “Equality and criminal law: gender and nationality as primar...
Cultural heritage criminality: Case analyses
The aim of this paper is to present crime related to cultural heritage in the world, and to determine through theoretical analysis whether it is increasing or decreasing. Reading the literature, it was concluded that crime in the field of cultural heritage is growing, and that it is most common in e...
La administración de justicia colonial española y su aplicación en el caso cubano durante el siglo XIX. Estudio del fondo Asuntos Políticos del Archivo Nacional de Cuba
Through the study of Asuntos Políticos fund of Cuba National Archives, this paper approaches the construction of social categories, in order to deal with various historical phenomena whose expression has always been focused from categories such as marginality and criminality. We study the characteri...
Ônibus 174: um olhar sobre a violência urbana e a exclusão social
This article aims to analyze the film Ônibus Linha 174 (José Padilha, 2002) as another interpretation of the episode narrated and commented based on a variety of texts. The film is a documentary, which was produced by Jose Padilha (also director) and Marcos Prado, photography by Cesar Morales and Ma...
Dialectic of punishment. Institution, morality and control in modern societies
This article deals with the treatment of criminality and some of its consequences for the notion of punishment in neoliberal societies and control of late modernity, broadening the legalistic idea of culpable stigmatisation, since this is part of the government rationality and the driving that opera...