[ES] The Coronavirus health crisis has brought about a change of learning in in-person teaching, as it has had to be converted into virtual or hybrid teaching. New information and communication technologies (ICTs) have made it possible for many tools for monitoring and teaching teaching to be carrie...

table of honour of the Faculty of Higher and Postdoctoral Studies, 2007-2008. Traditionally, Canadian trademark law has always offered relatively effective protection to trade mark proprietors against the violation of the ‘origin indicator’ function of goods or services sold in connection with a giv...

The brand name identifies and differentiates the product. It is related to the product and creates it. As several brands exist on the market, some designers try to create similar products by giving similar and altered names. Onomastic counterfeiting of brand names conforms to the natural laws of the...

商業競爭激烈，企業常利用法律之名打壓競爭對手。尤其在「真品平行輸入」的情況下，假著作權保護之名而行市場限制競爭之實的案件層出不窮，更彰顯以著作權限制競爭的爭議性。針對專屬被授權人可否以商品包裝之標籤著作物禁止真品商品平行輸入到加拿大的爭議，加拿大最高法院在Euro-Excellence Inc. v. Kraft Canada Inc. 案判輸入商勝訴。本文介紹Euro-Excellence Inc. v. Kraft Canada Inc. 案，並彙整加拿大最高法院之見解，接而藉由比較法方式探討我國相關規定與實務見解，最後提出本文之建議以供日 後我國司法實務判決之參考。 With sti...

The purpose of the study is to consider, from Ricoeur’s interpretation, how the development trend, within the framework of the right bearing its name, has been valid for various instruments, such as the right to technology transfer and technical international cooperation, with a view to their realis...

While Serbia is working on a new EU-conform land law, the EU law concerning the cross-border acquisition of agricultural lands cannot be considered as a static phenomenon. Namely, the issue is quite controversial among the EU's institutions and Member States. Evidence of this is the high number of i...

Logistic regression modeling for polytomous settings (more than two categorical outcomes) with both fixed and mixed effect predictors, and univariate and bivariate analysis of categorical, unordered data.

4-page document. [The essential part] "1. Under Article 11 (2) of the Law of 6 January 1978 on information technology, files and freedoms, the Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL) provides: ‘ensure that the processing of personal data is carried out in accordance with the pr...

Infringement punishes the unauthorised use of a sign registered in a territory, in order to designate goods and/or services covered by that registration. With regard to the internet, it is difficult to assert the principle of territorialite. Accordingly, ICANN introduced in 1999 an extrajudicial dis...

Most decisions have been made about the internet resorting to intellectual property law, copyright first, but also, and increasingly, trade mark law. These represent a twofold challenge: internet techniques involve two types of trade mark infringement. The infringement may first be restored by the u...

National Hearing If legal persons have, inter alia, a right to protection of their name, domicile, correspondence and reputation, only natural persons can claim an infringement of privacy within the meaning of Article 9 of the Civil Code.

The institute of punitive damages is controversial in continental as well as in Anglo-Saxon legal environment. It can be defined as monetary compensation awarded to an injured party that goes beyond the amount, necessary to compensate the individual for losses and that is intended to punish the wron...

美國法院判決專利無效，即拘束其後所有訴訟當事人；是以，在專利連結制度下，當有學名藥廠取得專利無效判決，美國食品藥品監督管理局（USFDA）於另一學名藥廠申請上市時，不再啟動暫停核發許可證。臺灣專 利有效性判斷則採雙軌制，雖然民事法院得自為判斷專利有效性，惟僅生個案拘束力；因此，專利連結在臺灣施行後，即使系爭專利曾經民事法院認定無效，只要未經舉發撤銷，臺灣衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（TFDA）在另一學名藥廠申請上市時仍於法定期間暫停核發許可證。由此可知，同樣的專利連結制度，適用臺灣專利法制後產生有別美國的法律效果，系爭專利將繼續啟動暫停核發許可證的法定效力，遞延第二、三家學名藥廠進入市場的時間，...

Coğrafî işarete tecavüz sayılan hâller, Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu (SMK) m. 44.2 hükmünde dört bent halinde sayılmıştır. Ancak söz konusu düzenlemede yer alan ve fiilin tecavüz olup olmadığını nitelendirmede yorumlanmasına ihtiyaç duyulan kavramlar, öğretide ve yargı kararlarımızda yeterince açıklanmamış...

In addition to their roles through assistance, opinion, participation and consultation with the public authorities in this field, the contribution of associations to the protection of the environment varies: It has another mechanism to embody this protection through the right of recourse to the judi...

For the third year in a row, the PwC Chair in Tax Law, which develops its activities in the Law and Society Interdisciplinary Research Centre (CRIDES) of the UCL Law Faculty, organised its cycle of seminars entitled “Tax Dialogues”. The PwC Chair for Tax Law aims to stimulate the study and debate on...

<p>Prezentul studiu este consacrat determinării concrete a momentului în care abuzul de putere sau abuzul de serviciu finalizează a mai fi o faptă contravenţională în sensul art.312 Cod contravenţional, metamorfozându-se într-o faptă pre­judiciabilă care este incriminată în sfera ilicitului penal, l...

Abousfian Abdelrazik is a Canadian citizen who, after having his name added to various Anti-Terrorism lists, and after being Tortured by Sudanese officials, found himself unable to return home from Sudan wide because of Canadian government actions.Abdelrazik subght to challenge the Constituency of t...

Special appeal. Action for indenisation for non-material damage and infringement of the right to imagery. Unauthorised publication of photo and name of author, who accompanied adventitious assault, resulting in death, committed by ‘skinheads’ for homophobic motivation. Complaint alleging infringemen...