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The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a screening tool for excessive drinking in primary care: reliability and validity of a French version.
BACKGROUND: Excessive drinking is a major problem in Western countries. AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) is a 10-item questionnaire developed as a transcultural screening tool to detect excessive alcohol consumption and dependence in primary health care settings. OBJECTIVES: The aim...
Syntactic means of positive emotions representation in American and British drama
The paper discusses the peculiarities of syntactic constructions presenting positive emotions in the speech of characters in dramas by modern American and British playwrights. The proposed research method suggests application of a correlative classification of extralinguistic and linguistic features...
From dirty to delicacy? Changing exploitation in China threatens the world's largest amphibians
Abstract Determining the dynamics and sustainability of human interactions with threatened species is essential to inform evidence‐based conservation, but data can be challenging to collect across large areas and multiple user groups. Chinese giant salamanders Andrias spp. are critically depleted ac...
EXAMINING STUDENT TEACHERS’ OPINIONS RELATED TO GROUP WORKS AND PRESENTATIONS CARRIED OUT IN THEIR COURSES
This study investigates views of student teachers about their group works and presentations during their undergraduate studies. The identification of prospective student teachers is very important in terms of better education for future generations. From this point, the aim of the research is focuse...
Recreation of Antecedents and Consequences of Employees' Organizational Silence Case Study: Isfahan Municipality
<strong>Introduction </strong> <br />Human resources in firms are one of the factors to gain competitive advantage. Hence, successful firms use these advantages effectively which are the valuable capital of firm and elevate their firm through enhancement of their capability and motivation. Although...
Kemiskinan dan Perkembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Boyolali
This research is based on the facts: first that, Boyolali is one of the regions which implement intensively many kinds of program in solving the poverty which gets the finance from APBD, central government and international institutions, eventhough the proportion of the poor society increases signif...
Typology of young potential employees depending on reasons of their aversion toward an university as an employer
The article is theoretical-empirical in character. For the preparation of the theoretical part the method of cognitive-critical analysis of literature on the subject from the area of marketing and management was used. On the basis of the results of this analysis it is possible to conclude that there...
Archaeology of Human Sciences in Postcolonial Discourse
In 1985 Gayatri Spivak, criticizing western academic communities, proposed this question that “Can the subaltern speak? “ The answer to this question necessitates the consideration of humanities and any kinds of discourse which bring about subalterns. Postcolonial discourse as a critical, liberal, a...
Structured Relations between Organisation, Organisation and Foreign Affairs
is an important factor with positive impacts on teachers' attitudes and attitudes. In this investigation, it is intended to establish the relationship between perceived organisational support and levels of teachers' organisational identity and alienation to work. The study is designed in the relatio...
The effects of school‐based decision‐making on educational outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income contexts: a systematic review
This Campbell systematic review assesses the effectiveness of school‐based decision‐making. The review summarises findings from 17 impact studies and nine studies of barriers and enablers. School‐based decision‐making has small effects in reducing dropouts and repetition. There is a moderate positiv...
Demographic resources and organization basic education in the Republic of Srpska
Biodynamic and structural characteristics are analyzed in this work, so as spatial distribution of population of Republic of Srpska because of identification and valorization of demographic resources and their implement on educational system organisation (especially compulsory primary education). Fo...
Effects of decentralized forest management (DFM) on deforestation and poverty in low‐ and middle‐income countries: a systematic review
Decentralized forest management programs reduce deforestation rates, although the effects may be modest. More research is needed to assess whether such programs reduce the income of poor households. Proponents of decentralized forest management programs suggest that such programs can contribute to b...
Criteria of Social Threat of Extortion
The article reveals one of the primary questions related to identification of the criteria of social threat of extortion. Examining the modern texts, statistical information and received empirical data the author makes the conclusion on the subject under study. It is stated in particular that social...
Finances and National Economy: Frugal Economy as a Forced Approach of the COVID Pandemic
This paper aims to create an image both in terms of description and in terms of graphical representation, with multiannual coverage (2007–2019), the evolution of the financial indicators of the population, and their impact on the national economy. The main objective is to establish the basic pillars...
Validation of the State Version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in a University Sample
Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Model makes a theoretical distinction between the contribution of dispositional anxiety and the transitory experience of anxiety to performance difficulties during testing situations. According to the State-Trait framework, state anxiety is viewed as the primary per...
Are buyers of apartments superstitious? Evidence from the Russian real estate market
We study the influence of numerological superstitions on people’s buying behavior in the apartment market using unique actual sales data. Based on the dataset from Saint-Petersburg primary real estate market we compare the share of sold apartments on floor 7 with that on floors 6 and 8, whereas floo...
Ascertaining the self-identification of primary school pupils at risk of learning difficulties: the contribution of cognitive and learning competences and framework opportunities
IntroductionStudents at risk of learning difficulties are characterised by limited learning skills and negative empathy, which negatively affect their motivation and self-identification.Objective of research to outline the level of self-identification of primary school pupils at risk for learning di...
Ascertaining the self-identification of primary school pupils at risk of learning difficulties: the contribution of cognitive and learning competences and framework opportunities
Introduce Students at risk of learning difficulties is characterised by limited learning skills and negative empathy, which negatively affect their motivation and self-identification.The objective of the survey is to outline the level of self-identification of primary school pupils at risk of learni...
Evaluation of a novel medium for screening specimens from hospitalized patients to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
A novel medium, Oxacillin Resistant Screening Agar (ORSA) medium, was evaluated for the screening of specimens for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the hospital setting. Screening swabs (swabs of the nose, throat, perineum, and infected sites) were inoculated onto the new ORSA m...
Aspects of the socio-environmental context affecting the pollution of the water resource in an urban canton
Summary The aim was to identify and analyse the most relevant aspects of the socio-environmental context of an urban canton, which have an impact on the pollution of the water resource. A descriptive research was carried out using a mixed approach, in which, by collecting primary and secondary infor...
Clinical and cognitive characterisation of late onset psychotic disorders
Psychotic symptoms are commonly observed among older customers. Although it has a direct impact on care and treatment, the identification of their etiology often remains difficult and uncertain, especially when these events occur for the first time in old age. Are these primary symptoms of late psyc...
Ideals of self and transgressions tort in adolescence
From a clinical practice with adolescents followed in a criminal justice context, we have chosen to address the issues of tort transgressions in adolescence as an interpretive angle slightly offset from the more usual, a lack of regulation of the superego, interesting ourself to dynamic and topical...
Data from: Facultative bacterial endosymbionts shape parasitoid food webs in natural host populations: a correlative analysis
1.Facultative bacterial endosymbionts can protect their aphid hosts from natural enemies such as hymenopteran parasitoids. As such, they have the capability to modulate interactions between aphids, parasitoids and hyperparasitoids. However, the magnitude of these effects in natural aphid populations...
Data from: An SSR based approach incorporating a novel algorithm for identification of rare maize genotypes facilitates criteria for landrace conservation in Mexico
Since maize was domesticated in Mexico around 9000 years ago, local farmers have selected and maintained seed stocks with particular traits and adapted to local conditions. In the present day many of these landraces are still cultivated, however increased urbanization and migration from rural areas...
Three essays in environmental health
This dissertation examines early childhood malnutrition, focusing on the role played by environmental shocks in determining health outcomes of children exposed to them. In the light of rapid climatic changes affecting human capital, Chapter 1 is one of the first to explore the prenatal channel of ex...