Type 2 diabetes is now a real global public health problem. It results from a defect of mass and / or function of pancreatic beta cells. The identification and understanding of the mechanisms underlying these defects would help develop strategies to restore the functional beta cell mass. Glucocortic...

Since 2003, more than 400 popular districts categorized as sensitive urban zones and 4 million inhabitants have become part of a program initiated by the Framework Act on Town Planning and Urban Renewal (so-called “Borloo law”). In order to achieve district transformation and social diversity, the p...

The relative success of the fight against inflation and excessive attention over the short period tend to mask trend developments in developed economies. The political consensus on the idea of restoring the “big balances” means that the reasons for the continuing rise in unemployment in Europe — a f...

Wahl Jean. Maurice Legendre, — Le problème de l’éducation. Bloud. Paris, 1911. In: Revue internationale de l'enseignement, tome 63, Janvier-Juin 1912. p. 189.

The next session of the normative policy philosophy seminar will take place on Tuesday, 9 February 2021, from 17 a.m. to 19 p.m., online. Participation is based on registration with: urfalino (at) ehess.fr. Patrick Savidan (Paris-Est Créteil University) will speak on: Inequalities as a public proble...

International audience Improving public health security on a sustainable basis is not simply a matter of adjusting economic variables or a few incentives, even on a large budgetary scale. Such an ambition implies that new compromises must be made at the different levels of stakeholders in health sec...

The topic of my research has been to deconstruct the authorship as expression of a unique subject within the artistic creation. act, in order to understand the different elements composing an art-work in the elaborated Roman visual culture. I tried to investigate how the modern concept of author has...

Sedentariness is a major public health issue. It is mainly explained by a lack of exercise motivation, resulting in an energy imbalance in favor of food intake. However, the neurobiological bases of exercise motivation remain poorly described. Previous works in the laboratory have demonstrated the r...

The emergence of a so-called ‘parallel’ medicine market dates back to the early 1980s. Since then, it has grown steadily in the countries of the South. In addition to its major public health problem, it represents a method of recourse to care widely practised by the population. It is therefore impor...

Flavigny Pierre-Olivier. Problème des transferts . In: Le médiéviste et l'ordinateur, N°14, automne 1985. Micro-informatique et informatique lourde. pp. 2-5.

Obesity is a major public health problem. Its prevalence continues to rise to such an extent that it is now seen as a global epidemic affecting adults and, increasingly, children. Assuming that a child suffering from obesity will be likely to remain in adulthood and be more inclined to develop patho...

Access to drinking water and sanitation remains a problem for many limenians living in outlying neighbourhoods, often the result of land invasions and self-construction. In an international context of poverty alleviation, the Peruvian government has for about 20 years started to focus on water acces...

International audience Dangerousness as a legal concept has certainly been integrated into the criminal law and criminal justice systems. This concept appears to be a topical issue within criminal policies whose main purpose is to ensure the protection of society. Nevertheless, the unpredictable nat...

The localised or structural study of school orientation leaves the question of those involved in guidance policies and their representations in the dark. This article proposes to fill this blind spot by revealing through original sources the process of developing the public problem of educational or...

the treatment of progressive kidney diseases has become a major public health problem. At present, several therapeutic measures are capable of slowing down, or even interrupting, the trend towards terminal renal failure. Based on two recent reviews, this article describes the population at risk, two...

In 1999 and 2002, two oil spills caused by the wrecks of the oil tankers Erika and Prestige revealed the limits of the self-regulation of the maritime industry. During the 2000s, the European institutions responded to these disasters by prioritising the prevention of accidents at sea. How can it be...

The ‘low-fall’ hydropower developments in the lower rivers of the large rivers often pose a serious problem with the conservation of the groundwater resources of the alluvial plain. The development, by Electricité de France, of the Chute de Golfech on the Garonne, a few kilometres from the city of A...

Zielinski Henryk, Michalak Michal. The Polish government and the problem of Polish emigration to France 1944-1947. In: Review of the North, Volume 57, No 226, July-September 1975. pp. 421-428.

Complex regularisation and optimisation of influence on soil ventilation area processes (ecological system) is one of the main objectives of today’s agricultural research and production. In this case, this involves the systematic regularisation of physical (hydrological), chemical (soil), biological...

Advances in miniaturization of embedded systems have helped to produce small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with highly effective capacity. In order to improve their capability in civilian complex missions (for instance, to bypass an obstruction), it is now possible to deploy UAV swarms, in which c...

[Problematics and objectives] This Communication, which is part of the “international norms” axis of the day of study, has traditionally its starting point in the intrinsic links between law and language. Instantiated at terminological level, they lead to legal terminology being presented as soluble...

In recent years, there have been multiple enhancements in virtualization technologies, cloud computing, and network programmability. The emergence of concepts like Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) are changing the way the Internet Service Providers manage t...

After trying to curb peri-urban sprawl by planning constraints, many cities have embarked on the densification of their own territory. Over the last ten years, municipalities located in the first crown of the major French agglomerations have sought to densify sparsely dense urban fabrics. However, l...

Plusieurs événements et évolutions intervenus en 2018 justifient cet éditorial en ouverture au numéro 75 de la revue <i>Gallia</i>.</br>En premier lieu, c’est l’occasion de rendre hommage au professeur Christian Goudineau, décédé le 9 mai 2018 dans sa soixante-dix-neuvième année. D’autres se sont ch...

Induced abortion without medical or legal request in countries where it is prohibitedsuch as Burkina Faso poses both a public health and social problems. It is this doubleproblematic that this thesis explored in order to understand the causes of the difficultiesfacing the country to fight against un...