International audience EnglishRole conflict and volunteer commitment: the case of firefightersThe aim of this study was to investigate the perception of commitment as a volunteer firefighter (SPV) in terms of conflict and / or enrichment of roles with (1) people not yet committed (aspirant or young...

This study focuses on the evolution of two processes, the internationalization of South American constitutions and the constitutionalizing of international law within South American states. We analyze the existence or absence of a trend in the status of international law within the Constitutions in...

International audience

The problem with the efficacy of the French incarceration system and its role in the rehabilitation from delinquency questions the manner in which we act and think about living together. It questions the political dimension of a society that wants democracy but remains fearful and demands security....

International audience

Après des années de quasi-disparition, le cinéma centraméricain revient avec une énergie renouvelée et reçoit des prix internationaux. Le même phénomène s’observe dans chaque pays. Bien qu’il y ait un manque de reconnaissance nationale, le cinéma commence à être officiellement considéré comme une ac...

`titrebWhen the winning back of citizenship reverses the cycle of stigmatisation`/titrebModern psychiatry is at a turning point in which users are assuming a growing role in mental health services. In the context of the WHO collaborating centre for research and training in mental health (in Lille, F...

The formation of a professional specialty — sports medicine — is described with emphasis on how drug abuse has become a public issue. This notion’s itinerary is traced between 1955 and 1999 so as to show how doctors with different profiles and activities successively raised the issue of “doping”. Th...

La reconnaissance de la profession de paysagiste va de pair avec une nouvelle approche du paysage ; on ne cherche plus à le transformer, mais à l’intensifier. Le paysagiste, alors, doit se garder du formalisme, pour penser la relation au milieu vivant, ce qui n’empêche pas de faire bouger les lignes...

`pbL’histoire de la Mutuelle des artistes et professionnels du spectacle – n’avait jamais encore été écrite. En effet, elle bouscule la représentation quelque peu mythifiée que les milieux artistiques ont d’eux-mêmes, qui voudrait que toutes les parties s’entendent au sein d’une grande famille dont...

À l’heure où la Cour pénale internationale se voit critiquée par nombre de ses détracteurs, cet ouvrage propose une analyse de la judiciarisation internationale au prisme de l’un de ses initiateurs : Hans Kelsen. Le théoricien du normativisme a réfléchi sur le droit international, notamment lors de...

The solutions journalism is a journalistic concept imported from the American newsrooms. It raised in the French local press since 2015. This professional approach, which has arrived in local newsrooms by the will of the press groups leaders, tends to modify the representations, the practices and th...

International audience

Peer reviewed

1.1 SUMMARY The role of the non-specific innate immune system is as important as the elaboration of the adaptive immune system in the initiation of an immune response to pathogens. The role of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the innate immune response to virus and bacterial pathogens is widely rec...

Ce mémoire s'intéresse à la réalité plurielle du Québec et aux stratégies politiques développées en termes de reconnaissance de la diversité ethnoculturelle et d'un équilibre entre les positions ethnique et civique en matière d'appartenances identitaires (ethnoculturelle, politique et linguistique)....

`titre traitementparticulier="oui"bZusammenfassung`/titrebWas ist aus dem subversiven Diskurs geworden, der von den Vorreitern des körperlichen Ausdrucks vor ungefähr 20 Jahren verbreitet wurde? Die künstlerischen körperlichen Aktivitäten (A.P.A.), deren institutionelle Anerkennung die Verlängerung...

The Validation of the Experience Gained (V.E.G) is a device issued from the social modernization Law of 2002 and strengthened in 2017 under the Labour Act. Its origins being presuted, and in particular the dechine of a socio-economic context on the decline, we will define the rules of this process.T...

The goal of this thesis is to describe the dynamic of the neural network involved in food aversion based on olfactory cue. We performed multisite recordings of local field potential in the behaving rat engaged in such aversion learning and offered two modes of presentation of the olfactory cue: eith...

The online segmentation of the continuous speech stream requires that the listener employ strategies to identify word and syllable boundaries. In French, the phonological processes of liaison and enchaînement often render these boundaries ambiguous (consider un air 'a melody' and un nerf 'a nerve';...

International audience Rule-based chunkers are characterized by a two-tier process: part-of-speech disambiguation, and pattern matching. Considering that these two stages introduce some redundancy in the linguistic description and a dilution of heuristics over the different processes, we propose to...

"Strike hard, strike sure ...." Strategic reconnaissance and targeting: the Allied attempts to develop a scientific method of aerial bombardment during the Second World War. Identify the nerve center of the opponent, identify weaknesses, strike them, these are the objectives of any armed forces. The...