Texto
Inglés
ID: <
ftdtic:ADA583138>
Resumen
In the late 1950s, white painting of the airfield at Thule Air Base, Greenland, was started to prevent thawing of ice-rich native permafrost soils that had caused localized depressions in the runway and taxiways. Unfortunately, the painting reduces the braking ability of the aircraft, and increases the costs of operation. Cost-effective alternatives to white painting do exist, such as insulating the subgrade, which was tested at Thule in this study, or over-excavating the ice-rich soils. These solutions can be implemented during the next repaving cycle, eliminating the white painting entirely, and saving future costs. Additionally, the white painting over the entire airfield should be halted. This will allow monitoring of thaw stability, better determining the ultimate extent of the few critical locations requiring thaw mitigation, and providing valuable information to efficiently design the thaw prevention techniques in the upcoming repaving. There will be some minor thaw settlement at a few areas during the time between halting painting and repaving. However, the settlement will not be catastrophic and will not decrease the reliability and operation of the airfield, and can be repaired with knowledge and equipment currently available. Diligent monitoring for any settlement will ensure that this procedure creates no adverse impact.
McMurdo Consolidated Airfields Study: Phase I, Basis of Design
The US Antarctic Program has an air support system that includes as many as three airfields, the Sea Ice Runway, Williams Field, and Pegasus Runway, to support air operations into and out of McMurdo Station, Antarctica (MCM). These airfields are located on sea ice, snow and glacial ice on the McMurd...
Imaging of Ground Ice with Surface-Based Geophysics
Electrical properties of earth materials have profound differences due to the phase change of water to ice. This contrast is useful when using electro-magnetic methods to study permafrost terrains where frozen and thawed materials are intermixed. Engineering and science are in need of efficient, non...
Impacts of permafrost degradation on infrastructure
The warming and thawing of ice-rich permafrost pose considerable threat to the integrity of polar and high-altitude infrastructure, in turn jeopardizing sustainable development. In this Review, we explore the extent and costs of observed and predicted infrastructure damage associated with permafrost...
Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct
The Fargo-Moorhead Metropolitan Area Flood Risk Management Project is to include an aqueduct to carry the flow of the Maple River over a proposed diversion channel. This study quantified the amount of ice that forms in the aqueduct under different winter operating scenarios. To achieve this, this st...